Sillustani (Chullpas) — Archaeological Tour, Views of Umayo Lagoon, Photography

Discover Sillustani, a fascinating archaeological site near Puno , Peru, famous for its pre-Incan funerary towers called chullpas . This place not only offers a journey into the past but also breathtaking views of Lake Umayo , ideal for photography and contemplating the Andean landscape. Perfect for those looking to combine history, culture, and spectacular scenery in a single tour.

What is Sillustani?

Sillustani is an important archaeological site located on the peninsula jutting into Lake Umayo , near the city of Puno, in the Peruvian highlands. It is famous for its chullpas , ancient funerary towers built by the Colla culture and later used by the Incas as burial sites for nobles and leaders. It is located approximately 34 km northeast of Puno , at about 3,900 m above sea level . The site sits beside Lake Umayo , a tranquil lake that provides a stunning and panoramic natural setting.

History and meaning

• Chullpas are stone funerary towers , some over 12 meters tall , built to house the remains of the Colla elite and later used during the Inca period. It is believed that the entrances to these structures faced east , symbolizing a connection to the Sun God , an important element in Andean beliefs, according to studies by PeruSpezialisten .

Archaeological tour experience

• Tours to Sillustani usually include a professional guide , transportation from Puno, and free time to explore the complex and learn about Andean history, architecture, and worldview.

• Walking among the chullpas, you can observe different sizes and styles of towers and learn about ancestral funerary rituals.

Views and photography

• The panoramic views of Lake Umayo and the majestic chullpas make Sillustani a particularly attractive destination for photography and nature lovers.

• The landscape at sunset, when warm colors are reflected in the water, offers visually spectacular scenes to capture.

• Taking photographs is permitted during the visit (although the use of drones may be restricted).

Nature and environment

• In addition to their archaeological value, Sillustani and Lake Umayo are excellent places for birdwatching and observing local wildlife , as well as enjoying the tranquility of the high plateau. The area is known for the presence of various bird and wildlife species typical of high Andean ecosystems.

• Huallatas (Andean geese)

• Partridges and turtledoves

• Thrushes and kestrels

• Llamas and alpacas graze freely in the Andean grasslands around the site.

• Vizcachas , small Andean rodents that approach rocky areas.

Tips for your visit

• Due to the high altitude , it is recommended to rest for one night in Puno before taking the tour if you are coming from lower altitude areas.

• Wearing appropriate clothing (layers, coat, sun protection) and comfortable footwear enhances the experience of exploring the site.