What to visit in Arequipa’s Historic Center?

The Historic Center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is characterized by its colonial architecture built from white sillar , a volcanic stone that gives the city its distinctive bright white color. Its cobblestone streets, spacious plazas, baroque churches, and historical museums allow visitors to travel back in time and discover the city’s rich cultural and religious heritage. Furthermore, it is surrounded by imposing volcanoes such as Misti and Chachani, which provide a breathtaking natural backdrop. Here you will find everything from convents and cathedrals to small chapels and hidden courtyards, all steeped in history and art.

Below, we present the main places you can’t miss to make the most of your visit to the historic heart of Arequipa:

Parade ground

The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Arequipa’s Historic Center and one of the most beautiful colonial spaces in Peru. Surrounded by white volcanic stone buildings, arcades, and restaurants, it is distinguished by the imposing Arequipa Cathedral and offers a perfect place to stroll, take photos, and enjoy local life.

• It is the heart of the city and one of the most beautiful colonial centers in Peru.

• Surrounded by arcades, colonial buildings and palaces.

• The Arequipa Cathedral stands out , with its impressive white sillar facade and bell tower.

• Ideal for photos, outdoor cafes and observing local life, especially in the afternoon when there is music or cultural events.

Arequipa Cathedral

The Arequipa Cathedral , located in the Plaza de Armas, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Built with white volcanic stone and rebuilt after several earthquakes, it combines neoclassical architecture with colonial details, offering a stunning interior and panoramic views from its towers.

• Built in the 17th century and rebuilt after earthquakes.

• It features beautiful chapels, a museum, and the option to climb the towers for panoramic views of the Plaza and nearby volcanoes.

• Interior with neoclassical and baroque details.

Monastery of Saint Catherine

The Monastery of Santa Catalina , founded in 1579, is a true “city within a city.” Its colorful streets, plazas, and courtyards showcase colonial religious life, and its white volcanic stone architecture transports visitors back to the 16th century, making it one of Arequipa’s main attractions.

• Colorful walls and colonial architecture that transport you to another era.

• You can tour much of the monastery by paying an entrance fee; some areas are reserved for the religious community.

Church of the Company

The Church of the Society of Jesus (Iglesia de la Compañía) is a prime example of Andean Baroque architecture in Arequipa. Its carved stone façade and interior adorned with gilded details make it a must-see for anyone visiting the Historic Center. Located just a few blocks from the Plaza de Armas, it’s easily incorporated into a walking tour.

Museum of Andean Sanctuaries

The Museum of Andean Sanctuaries is famous for housing Juanita , the frozen mummy of an Inca girl, and for its valuable exhibits on pre-Hispanic culture and Andean rituals. It is a must-see for anyone seeking history and archaeology in Arequipa.

• It exhibits Juanita , the frozen mummy of an Inca girl sacrificed on the Ampato volcano.

• In addition, it displays pre-Hispanic objects and details about the culture and rituals of the Andes.

• Recommended for those seeking history and archaeology.

Recoleta Convent

The Recoleta Convent , built in the 18th century, combines colonial architecture with beautiful courtyards and viewpoints offering panoramic views of Arequipa and its volcanoes. Its historic library and small museum make it a must-see cultural site in the Historic Center.

Other colonial churches and courtyards

• Church of La Merced , Church of San Francisco and small hidden chapels.

• Streets like Calle Mercaderes and Calle La Merced offer local crafts, carved stone, and souvenir shops.

Viewpoints and panoramic views

The viewpoints and panoramic vistas of Arequipa’s Historic Center offer breathtaking perspectives of the city, its colonial streets, and the majestic nearby volcanoes. They are the perfect place for taking photos, enjoying the sunset, and appreciating Arequipa’s architectural beauty from above, as well as its natural charm.

• From various points in the center you can see Misti , Chachani and Pichu Pichu , emblematic volcanoes of Arequipa.

• Some hotels or restaurants with terraces offer unique views.

Gastronomy and cultural experiences

The gastronomy and cultural experiences of Arequipa’s Historic Center allow you to savor the city’s identity. From typical and cultural dishes to traditional cafes and eateries, every corner offers a blend of flavors, history, and tradition that perfectly complements a stroll through its colonial streets.

• Try typical dishes such as rocoto relleno , ocopa arequipeña , chuño de charqui and queso helado .

• Enjoy cafes, traditional eateries and restaurants around the Plaza de Armas, such as the famous TIPIKA .

• Cultural events, festivals, and craft markets are frequently held in the squares and streets of the city center.

Practical tips 

• Wear comfortable shoes : cobblestone streets and uneven terrain.

• It’s best to visit early in the morning or at sunset for photos and fewer crowds.

• Buy tickets to museums or the Monastery of Santa Catalina in advance if it is peak season.

• Take your time to explore alleyways and courtyards; there are many hidden corners that reveal the essence of Arequipa.